A Literature Review Heriot - Watt University January 2007

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review literature relating to vehicle utilisation, transport optimisation and the implementation of 'green' transport management measures within the freight industry with a view to minimise the negative impact of road freight transport on the environment. Design/Methodology/Approach This report first reviews the key constraints on vehicle utilisation, before examining opportunities to optimise transport operations. Within the remit of this report, three key areas for improved efficiencies within the industry are identified: logistical efficiency, vehicle utilisation and driver training and behaviour. Findings Environmental issues will increasingly influence the way transport managers do their jobs. Currently, there is a growing field of governmental literature offering advice and guidance. Research Limitations/implications The scope of this review is limited by the availability of literature and time. As a broad study, it does not present the full range of literature on the state of green transport management, but attempts to give an overview of the main concerns and areas for improvement. The text and case studies are illustrative of the previous work done in this field. Practical implications This report highlights limitations faced by transport managers in attempting to operate vehicles efficiently and draws together environmentally-related literature that offers guidance to transport managers. Originality/value As a literature review it aims to synthesise previous work rather than develop new perspectives. It should provide a foundation for future research in this field.